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PreprintCC BY-NCbioRxiv

Synthesis of substituted oxabicyclic phenol derivatives with increased affinity and activity for the classical estrogen receptor ERα

  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Molecular Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA

Abstract

The classical estrogen receptor (ER) is a steroid hormone receptor known for its role in both health and disease. ER, like its counterpart ER{beta}, acts as a receptor for its endogenous ligand 17{beta}-estradiol (E2) and is capable of binding a diverse set of natural and synthetic small molecules. Several screening campaigns have identified various ER ligands, based on the oxabicyclo[3.3.1]-nonene scaffold, that act as ER agonists. One such campaign extensively characterized an oxabicyclic ER agonist, termed AB-1. Herein, we report the synthesis of a series of analogs based on the scaffold of AB-1 (herein termed 1), focusing on the enhancement of their binding to ER and functional potencies in ER mediated assays. We identify a new substituted compound 9 that achieves subnanomolar potencies for ER binding (IC50= 0.45 nM) and ER dependent transcription (EC50= 0.37 nM) and proliferation (EC50= 0.03 nM), with potencies approaching those of E2. The high potency of 9 provides a promising scaffold for the potential development of new ER-targeted therapeutics.

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BibTeX
@misc{pepermans2026synthesis,
  title = {{Synthesis of substituted oxabicyclic phenol derivatives with increased affinity and activity for the classical estrogen receptor ERα}},
  author = {R. A. Pepermans and A. J. Tenorio and T. Saxon and M. R. Talipov and W. A. Maio and C. Ramesh and E. R. Prossnitz and J. B. Arterburn},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.09.25.754525},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.25.754525v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Synthesis of substituted oxabicyclic phenol derivatives with increased affinity and activity for the classical estrogen receptor ERα
AU  - R. A. Pepermans
AU  - A. J. Tenorio
AU  - T. Saxon
AU  - M. R. Talipov
AU  - W. A. Maio
AU  - C. Ramesh
AU  - E. R. Prossnitz
AU  - J. B. Arterburn
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/25
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.09.25.754525
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.25.754525v1
AB  - The classical estrogen receptor (ER) is a steroid hormone receptor known for its role in both health and disease. ER, like its counterpart ER{beta}, acts as a receptor for its endogenous ligand 17{beta}-estradiol (E2) and is capable of binding a diverse set of natural and synthetic small molecules. Several screening campaigns have identified various ER ligands, based on the oxabicyclo[3.3.1]-nonene scaffold, that act as ER agonists. One such campaign extensively characterized an oxabicyclic ER agonist, termed AB-1. Herein, we report the synthesis of a series of analogs based on the scaffold of AB-1 (herein termed 1), focusing on the enhancement of their binding to ER and functional potencies in ER mediated assays. We identify a new substituted compound 9 that achieves subnanomolar potencies for ER binding (IC50= 0.45 nM) and ER dependent transcription (EC50= 0.37 nM) and proliferation (EC50= 0.03 nM), with potencies approaching those of E2. The high potency of 9 provides a promising scaffold for the potential development of new ER-targeted therapeutics.
ER  -