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PreprintCC BYChemRxiv

Atomic layer deposition of germanium using a germanium(II) triazenide precursor and plasma electrons

Abstract

Germanium (Ge) thin films were deposited by electron chemical vapor deposition (e-CVD) using bis(1,3-di-tert-butyltriazenide)germanium(II), Ge(triaz)2, and plasma electrons. Separating the Ge(triaz)2 pulse and electron exposure into sequential steps affords a controllable cyclic deposition process in which both precursor adsorption and electron exposure exhibited the self-limiting behavior characteristic of atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. 50 deposition cycles resulted in a continuous film with a thickness of 16 nm. The films were oxidized after exposure to air and low concentrations of carbon and nitrogen impurities were detected after Ar+ etching. The plasma decomposition of Ge(triaz)2 is found to render dinitrogen and volatile hydrocarbon fragments, explaining the low impurity levels of the deposited films.

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BibTeX
@misc{tabrizi2026atomic,
  title = {{Atomic layer deposition of germanium using a germanium(II) triazenide precursor and plasma electrons}},
  author = {Peggy Bagherzadeh Tabrizi and Nathan J. O'Brien and Alaa Malekshahineia and Robert Boyd and Grzegorz Greczynski and Daniel Lundin and Henrik Pedersen},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15010383/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010383/v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Atomic layer deposition of germanium using a germanium(II) triazenide precursor and plasma electrons
AU  - Peggy Bagherzadeh Tabrizi
AU  - Nathan J. O'Brien
AU  - Alaa Malekshahineia
AU  - Robert Boyd
AU  - Grzegorz Greczynski
AU  - Daniel Lundin
AU  - Henrik Pedersen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15010383/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010383/v1
AB  - Germanium (Ge) thin films were deposited by electron chemical vapor deposition (e-CVD) using bis(1,3-di-tert-butyltriazenide)germanium(II), Ge(triaz)2, and plasma electrons. Separating the Ge(triaz)2 pulse and electron exposure into sequential steps affords a controllable cyclic deposition process in which both precursor adsorption and electron exposure exhibited the self-limiting behavior characteristic of atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. 50 deposition cycles resulted in a continuous film with a thickness of 16 nm. The films were oxidized after exposure to air and low concentrations of carbon and nitrogen impurities were detected after Ar+ etching. The plasma decomposition of Ge(triaz)2 is found to render dinitrogen and volatile hydrocarbon fragments, explaining the low impurity levels of the deposited films.
ER  -