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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Emerging Infectious Diseases

Emergence of Genotype 2.3.1 Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Strain, West Africa, 2021–2025

Abstract

Since 2021, a genotype 2.3.1, ciprofloxacin-resistant, multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain increasingly has been detected in persons returning from West Africa. This strain locally acquired 2 different MDR plasmids over a ≈25-year period, underwent chromosomal integration of the IncHI1 plasmid MDR region, and finally acquired a gyrA mutation.

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BibTeX
@article{njamkepo2026emergence,
  title = {{Emergence of Genotype 2.3.1 Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Strain, West Africa, 2021–2025}},
  author = {Elisabeth Njamkepo and Maria Pardos de la Gandara and Carolina Silva Nodari and Alexandra Moura and François-Xavier Weill},
  journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3201/eid3210.260813},
  url = {https://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-05801039v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Emergence of Genotype 2.3.1 Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Strain, West Africa, 2021–2025
AU  - Elisabeth Njamkepo
AU  - Maria Pardos de la Gandara
AU  - Carolina Silva Nodari
AU  - Alexandra Moura
AU  - François-Xavier Weill
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
JO  - Emerging Infectious Diseases
DO  - 10.3201/eid3210.260813
UR  - https://pasteur.hal.science/pasteur-05801039v1
AB  - Since 2021, a genotype 2.3.1, ciprofloxacin-resistant, multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strain increasingly has been detected in persons returning from West Africa. This strain locally acquired 2 different MDR plasmids over a ≈25-year period, underwent chromosomal integration of the IncHI1 plasmid MDR region, and finally acquired a gyrA mutation.
SN  - 1080-6040
SN  - 1080-6059
ER  -