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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Nanomaterials

Nanodiamond-Enabled Passively Q-Switched Solid-State Laser Operating at 2 μm

  1. 1Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Luminescence Minerals and Optical Functional Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China

Abstract

This work demonstrates a passively Q-switched (PQS) Tm:YAlO3 (Tm:YAP) laser at 2 μm employing a nanodiamond (ND) saturable absorber (SA). Microstructural analysis indicates that the spin-coated ND film exhibits spherical grains and forms effective interfacial contact with the CaF2 substrate. Employing a 5%-transmittance output coupler (OC), the ND-based SA facilitated the generation of a PQS laser. Key performance metrics include: an average output power of 367.7 mW at an absorbed pump power of 9.66 W, and a central wavelength of 1931.2 nm. Moreover, stable pulse trains exhibited a minimum pulse duration of 376.9 ns at a repetition rate of 86.27 kHz, setting a record for the shortest pulse width ever reported for ND-based PQS lasers. Under the same conditions, the beam quality factors were measured as M 2 x = 1.02 and M 2 y = 1.08. These results confirm that ND serves as an excellent modulator, showing great potential for mid-infrared pulsed laser applications.

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BibTeX
@article{meng2026nanodiamondenabled,
  title = {{Nanodiamond-Enabled Passively Q-Switched Solid-State Laser Operating at 2 μm}},
  author = {Zhe Meng and Yang Zhang and Haoyang Tang and Yuejin Jiang and Zhaoxue Li and Xining Yang and Sujian Niu},
  journal = {Nanomaterials},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3390/nano16201313},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/20/1313},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Nanodiamond-Enabled Passively Q-Switched Solid-State Laser Operating at 2 μm
AU  - Zhe Meng
AU  - Yang Zhang
AU  - Haoyang Tang
AU  - Yuejin Jiang
AU  - Zhaoxue Li
AU  - Xining Yang
AU  - Sujian Niu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/17
JO  - Nanomaterials
DO  - 10.3390/nano16201313
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/20/1313
AB  - This work demonstrates a passively Q-switched (PQS) Tm:YAlO3 (Tm:YAP) laser at 2 μm employing a nanodiamond (ND) saturable absorber (SA). Microstructural analysis indicates that the spin-coated ND film exhibits spherical grains and forms effective interfacial contact with the CaF2 substrate. Employing a 5%-transmittance output coupler (OC), the ND-based SA facilitated the generation of a PQS laser. Key performance metrics include: an average output power of 367.7 mW at an absorbed pump power of 9.66 W, and a central wavelength of 1931.2 nm. Moreover, stable pulse trains exhibited a minimum pulse duration of 376.9 ns at a repetition rate of 86.27 kHz, setting a record for the shortest pulse width ever reported for ND-based PQS lasers. Under the same conditions, the beam quality factors were measured as M 2 x = 1.02 and M 2 y = 1.08. These results confirm that ND serves as an excellent modulator, showing great potential for mid-infrared pulsed laser applications.
SN  - 2079-4991
ER  -