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A rhombic spin-1 interpretation of a room-temperature GaN emitter

Abstract

Single defects in GaN show optically detected magnetic resonance at room temperature. In the more abundant class, a minimal S=3/2 model leaves a g≈ 4 line unexplained. For one defect, this line lies near the sum of the two outer lines, consistent with transitions among three shared levels. A rhombic S=1 model reproduces the three line positions with rms errors of 8.1-9.8 MHz. The tested second-order S=3/2 fits containing all three transitions and the published minimal model do not reproduce these positions. A ladder fitted to the strong lines remains viable if the g≈ 4 line is a separate transition near the sum of the outer two. An unresolved frequency-window shift prevents the existing data from establishing the S=1 assignment uniquely. We propose a zero-field sweep that directly tests the isolated S=1 assignment.

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BibTeX
@misc{hashemi2026rhombic,
  title = {{A rhombic spin-1 interpretation of a room-temperature GaN emitter}},
  author = {Daniel Hashemi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.39081},
  eprint = {2610.39081},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39081},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A rhombic spin-1 interpretation of a room-temperature GaN emitter
AU  - Daniel Hashemi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.39081
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39081
AB  - Single defects in GaN show optically detected magnetic resonance at room temperature. In the more abundant class, a minimal S=3/2 model leaves a g≈ 4 line unexplained. For one defect, this line lies near the sum of the two outer lines, consistent with transitions among three shared levels. A rhombic S=1 model reproduces the three line positions with rms errors of 8.1-9.8 MHz. The tested second-order S=3/2 fits containing all three transitions and the published minimal model do not reproduce these positions. A ladder fitted to the strong lines remains viable if the g≈ 4 line is a separate transition near the sum of the outer two. An unresolved frequency-window shift prevents the existing data from establishing the S=1 assignment uniquely. We propose a zero-field sweep that directly tests the isolated S=1 assignment.
ER  -