Impact of GST and TP53 gene polymorphisms on susceptibility to end stage renal disease: A case-control analysis
10 affiliations
- 1Institute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
- 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
- 3Department of Zoology, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan
- 4Department of Nephrology, Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
- 5Department of Zoology, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan
- 6Department of Zoology, Emerson University Multan, Multan, Pakistan
- 7Department of Pathology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan
- 8Department of Cosmetic Science, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan
- 9Doctoral Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
- 10Department of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
Abstract
Purpose: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major global non-communicable condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. The current investigation aimed to report the association of GSTM1, GSTT1 genotypes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GSTP1 (rs1695) and TP53 (rs1042522) genes with ESRD. Methods: Clinically confirmed ESRD patients (n = 305) and healthy controls (n = 305) were enrolled from District Multan in Punjab, Pakistan, during 30-10-2023 till 28-02-2024, following their informed verbal consent. Multiplex and T-ARMS PCR based approaches were used to document the genotype at GSTs and SNPs of targeted genes and their associations with ESRD were analyzed individually as well as in combination. Results: A significant association of absence of GSTM1, presence of GSTT1, presence of “G” polymorphic allele at rs1695 in GSTP1, and the presence of “C” polymorphic allele at rs1042522 in TP53 gene was observed with ESRD during the present study. Participants having age ranging between 26–40 years, males and smokers suffered more from ESRD. Conclusion: Genetic variations in the studied GSTs, along with rs1695 in GSTP1 and rs1042522 in the TP53 gene, may influence the progression of ESRD.
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BibTeX
@article{mehmood2026impact,
title = {{Impact of GST and TP53 gene polymorphisms on susceptibility to end stage renal disease: A case-control analysis}},
author = {Rashid Mehmood and Pei-Chun Chiang and Madiha Rasool and Muhammad Asif and Abdul Ghafar and Mustansar Khalid and Saba Razaq and Muhammad Khaleeq Alam and Iram Fatima and Iqra Jabeen and Sehrish Ashraf and Furhan Iqbal and Chien-Chin Chen},
journal = {PLOS One},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0359809},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0359809},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Impact of GST and TP53 gene polymorphisms on susceptibility to end stage renal disease: A case-control analysis
AU - Rashid Mehmood
AU - Pei-Chun Chiang
AU - Madiha Rasool
AU - Muhammad Asif
AU - Abdul Ghafar
AU - Mustansar Khalid
AU - Saba Razaq
AU - Muhammad Khaleeq Alam
AU - Iram Fatima
AU - Iqra Jabeen
AU - Sehrish Ashraf
AU - Furhan Iqbal
AU - Chien-Chin Chen
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/05
JO - PLOS One
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0359809
UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0359809
AB - Purpose: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major global non-communicable condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. The current investigation aimed to report the association of GSTM1, GSTT1 genotypes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GSTP1 (rs1695) and TP53 (rs1042522) genes with ESRD. Methods: Clinically confirmed ESRD patients (n = 305) and healthy controls (n = 305) were enrolled from District Multan in Punjab, Pakistan, during 30-10-2023 till 28-02-2024, following their informed verbal consent. Multiplex and T-ARMS PCR based approaches were used to document the genotype at GSTs and SNPs of targeted genes and their associations with ESRD were analyzed individually as well as in combination. Results: A significant association of absence of GSTM1, presence of GSTT1, presence of “G” polymorphic allele at rs1695 in GSTP1, and the presence of “C” polymorphic allele at rs1042522 in TP53 gene was observed with ESRD during the present study. Participants having age ranging between 26–40 years, males and smokers suffered more from ESRD. Conclusion: Genetic variations in the studied GSTs, along with rs1695 in GSTP1 and rs1042522 in the TP53 gene, may influence the progression of ESRD.
SN - 1932-6203
ER -