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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC 3.0RSC Advances

A Schiff-base derived colorimetric sensor with high performance for the detection of copper and cyanide ions and its real time application

  1. 1aDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632 014, India.

Abstract

A Schiff-base derived chromogenic probe 2-amino-3-((E)-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene amino)maleonitrile (SYDA) has been synthesised successfully. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) spectral analyses have been employed to characterise the synthesised sensing probe SYDA. The limit of detection for Cu2+ and CN− was found to be 19.2 nM and 94.5 nM, respectively, and the reaction time was less than 10 seconds. The interaction of the sensing probe with Cu2+ and CN− resulted in a significant colour change from colourless to pale yellow and yellow respectively. The colorimetric detection of Cu2+ and CN− was demonstrated using bottle images and paper strips. Further, the recognition of Cu2+ and CN− in the solid state, environmental water samples, and swab test kits were achieved.

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BibTeX
@article{karthikeyan2026schiffbase,
  title = {{A Schiff-base derived colorimetric sensor with high performance for the detection of copper and cyanide ions and its real time application}},
  author = {Nandhini Karthikeyan and Kulathu Iyer Sathiyanarayanan},
  journal = {RSC Advances},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1039/d6ra04531f},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra04531f},
  note = {CC BY-NC 3.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Schiff-base derived colorimetric sensor with high performance for the detection of copper and cyanide ions and its real time application
AU  - Nandhini Karthikeyan
AU  - Kulathu Iyer Sathiyanarayanan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
JO  - RSC Advances
DO  - 10.1039/d6ra04531f
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra04531f
AB  - A Schiff-base derived chromogenic probe 2-amino-3-((E)-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene amino)maleonitrile (SYDA) has been synthesised successfully. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) spectral analyses have been employed to characterise the synthesised sensing probe SYDA. The limit of detection for Cu2+ and CN− was found to be 19.2 nM and 94.5 nM, respectively, and the reaction time was less than 10 seconds. The interaction of the sensing probe with Cu2+ and CN− resulted in a significant colour change from colourless to pale yellow and yellow respectively. The colorimetric detection of Cu2+ and CN− was demonstrated using bottle images and paper strips. Further, the recognition of Cu2+ and CN− in the solid state, environmental water samples, and swab test kits were achieved.
SN  - 2046-2069
ER  -