Global Warming and Type 2 Diabetes: Sex and Gender as Drivers in a Multidimensional Feedback Loop.
- 1Gender-Specific Prevention and Health Unit Centre For Gender-Specific Medicine Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome Italy.
Abstract
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a determinant of metabolic health. Emerging evidence indicates that rising temperatures impair glucose homeostasis-specifically through reduced brown adipose tissue activity and increased insulin resistance-thereby exacerbating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. Concurrently, food systems drive substantial greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), with gender-differentiated dietary patterns uniquely influencing both environmental impact and health outcomes. In this perspective, we move beyond well-established separate links to propose an original integrated and systemic conceptual framework. This framework connects gender-related drivers in dietary behaviors, GHGE, global warming, brown adipose tissue dysfunction, and T2DM risk into an integrated multidimensional feedback model, providing a novel basis to generate hypotheses for future mechanistic, epidemiological, and intervention studies, supporting gender-sensitive prevention strategies.
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BibTeX
@article{darchivio2026global,
title = {{Global Warming and Type 2 Diabetes: Sex and Gender as Drivers in a Multidimensional Feedback Loop.}},
author = {Massimo D'Archivio and Giulia Zanchi and Alessia Tammaro and Roberta Masella and Claudia Cataldo},
journal = {Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ)},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.1002/gch2.70140},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898555},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Global Warming and Type 2 Diabetes: Sex and Gender as Drivers in a Multidimensional Feedback Loop.
AU - Massimo D'Archivio
AU - Giulia Zanchi
AU - Alessia Tammaro
AU - Roberta Masella
AU - Claudia Cataldo
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/18
JO - Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ)
DO - 10.1002/gch2.70140
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898555
AB - Climate change is increasingly recognized as a determinant of metabolic health. Emerging evidence indicates that rising temperatures impair glucose homeostasis-specifically through reduced brown adipose tissue activity and increased insulin resistance-thereby exacerbating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. Concurrently, food systems drive substantial greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), with gender-differentiated dietary patterns uniquely influencing both environmental impact and health outcomes. In this perspective, we move beyond well-established separate links to propose an original integrated and systemic conceptual framework. This framework connects gender-related drivers in dietary behaviors, GHGE, global warming, brown adipose tissue dysfunction, and T2DM risk into an integrated multidimensional feedback model, providing a novel basis to generate hypotheses for future mechanistic, epidemiological, and intervention studies, supporting gender-sensitive prevention strategies.
SN - 2056-6646
ER -