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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0STAR Protocols

Preparation of mouse tumor slices for ex vivo two-photon microscopy

  1. 1Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA
  2. 2Department of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA

Abstract

Immune cell behavior in tumors can be visualized in real time by imaging ex vivo tumor slices. Here, we present a protocol for preparing mouse tumor slices for ex vivo two-photon microscopy. We describe techniques for adoptive transfer of fluorescent T cells, generation of tumor slices by vibratome, time-lapse two-photon imaging, and quantitative analysis. This protocol provides a model system to study immune cell migration and interactions within solid tumor microenvironments without the technical challenges of intravital microscopy.

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BibTeX
@article{kwok2026preparation,
  title = {{Preparation of mouse tumor slices for ex vivo two-photon microscopy}},
  author = {Tina Kwok and Jessica N. Lancaster},
  journal = {STAR Protocols},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104915},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104915},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Preparation of mouse tumor slices for ex vivo two-photon microscopy
AU  - Tina Kwok
AU  - Jessica N. Lancaster
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
JO  - STAR Protocols
DO  - 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104915
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104915
AB  - Immune cell behavior in tumors can be visualized in real time by imaging ex vivo tumor slices. Here, we present a protocol for preparing mouse tumor slices for ex vivo two-photon microscopy. We describe techniques for adoptive transfer of fluorescent T cells, generation of tumor slices by vibratome, time-lapse two-photon imaging, and quantitative analysis. This protocol provides a model system to study immune cell migration and interactions within solid tumor microenvironments without the technical challenges of intravital microscopy.
SN  - 2666-1667
ER  -